labor market
Shadow employment level in Russia reached 41%
The share of shadow employment in Russia has reached 41% of the total number of working citizens. According to intelligence reports, the gap between the official number of employed people and staff in company payrolls stands at 30.5 million.
other materials in the section labor market
Job openings, salaries, sales, sole proprietorships: how business has changed during the war years
Following a sharp decline in the first months of the full-scale war, the Ukrainian economy underwent a recovery phase and reached a plateau in most segments in 2025. Based on business registration data, the labor
